Spain
Primarily a target
—
292 received·
8 initiated·
53 responses
·EU · NATO
Across the full record, 293 cyber operations involving Spain were added to the database. The all-time mean Intensity of cyber operations involving Spain is 2.8.
Maintained by EuRepoC research analysts · updated 16 Oct 2026
For all time, this country appears chiefly as a target — 292 incidents directed at it, 8 it is linked to initiating.
Source: EuRepoC Global Database as of 16 Oct 2026.
01 / 02
292 incidents · as targetCyber activity
Incidents directed at Spain targets, and the responses they drew.
Cyber incident intensity
Mean2.8/15Moderate
Range 1.0–8.0
Drag the ends of the observed range to narrow intensities.
290 coded incidents · All time
Database additions by yearincidents against Spain
Bar height shows incidents added during all time; select a bar to filter this interval; hover for average intensity.
Most-targeted sectorswhat gets hit
SectorIncidentsIntensityResponded
Government / ministries
2.5Moderate
17/80
Corporate Targets
2.9Moderate
10/66
Civil service / administration
3.0Moderate
30/59
International / supranational organization
2.4Moderate
9/41
Energy
3.5Moderate
11/39
Transportation
2.8Moderate
10/36
Finance
3.0Moderate
7/32
Telecommunications
3.1Moderate
5/31
Government / ministries is the most-targeted sector — 80 of 292 incidents, 17 answered.
By originwho is behind activity against it
Russia
49incidents
avg 2.7 · Moderate
China
44incidents
avg 2.6 · Moderate
Iran, Islamic Republic of
19incidents
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
14incidents
avg 2.4 · Moderate
Spain
7incidents
avg 3.3 · Moderate
United States
7incidents
avg 2.6 · Moderate
Lebanon
2incidents
avg 2.5 · Moderate
Ukraine
2incidents
avg 1.0 · Moderate
United Kingdom
2incidents
avg 1.5 · Moderate
Netherlands
1incident
avg 4.0 · Moderate
Australia
1incident
avg 0.0 · Moderate
Belarus
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Russia, Belarus
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Kazakhstan
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
South America
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Russia, China
1incident
avg 4.0 · Moderate
Vietnam
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
United Arab Emirates
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Pakistan
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
India
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Brazil
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
France
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Turkey
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Showing 8 of 23
02 / 02
Incidents received & responses
AUUSJPDE4 statesjoint
WaterPlum
Four International Partners Published Joint Security Advisory on North Korean Cyber Activities on 18 September 2026
Official policy
18 Sep 2026
Official policy
18 Sep 2026
AUUSJPDE4 states
WaterPlum
Four International Partners Published Joint Security Advisory on North Korean Cyber Activities on 18 September 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On Collado Villalba City Council In Spain On 15 September 2026
15 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
15 Sep 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On Collado Villalba City Council In Spain On 15 September 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Health
Unspecified Threat Actor Stole Personal And Health Data Of Patients Participating In Medical Research In Spain On 15 September 2026
15 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
15 Sep 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Health
Unspecified Threat Actor Stole Personal And Health Data Of Patients Participating In Medical Research In Spain On 15 September 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Transportation
Unknown Threat Actors Breached Rail Infrastructure Manager Adif and Railway Operator Renfe in Spain on 24 September 2026
1 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
1 Sep 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Transportation
Unknown Threat Actors Breached Rail Infrastructure Manager Adif and Railway Operator Renfe in Spain on 24 September 2026
Kairos
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Cybercriminal Group Kairos Claimed Breach of Velilla de San Antonio in Spain on 21 August 2026
21 Aug 2026
Incident · Low severity
21 Aug 2026
Kairos
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Cybercriminal Group Kairos Claimed Breach of Velilla de San Antonio in Spain on 21 August 2026
USFederal Bureau of Investigation
Mabna Institute
US Department of Justice Charged 17 Iranians with Cyber Theft on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on 18 August 2026
Criminal proceedings
18 Aug 2026
Criminal proceedings
18 Aug 2026
USFederal Bureau of Investigation
Mabna Institute
US Department of Justice Charged 17 Iranians with Cyber Theft on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on 18 August 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actor Launched Ransomware Attack Against Commonwealth De La Hoya De Buñol-Chiva In Spain On 4 August 2026
4 Aug 2026
Incident · Unattributed
4 Aug 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actor Launched Ransomware Attack Against Commonwealth De La Hoya De Buñol-Chiva In Spain On 4 August 2026
Unknown
NLFRALAD+4145 countries
·Corporate Targets +1
Unknown Threat Actors Compromised Customer Data Of French Company CEVA Logistics Between 29 July and 1 August 2026
29 Jul 2026
Incident · Unattributed
29 Jul 2026
Unknown
NLFRALAD+4145 countries
·Corporate Targets +1
Unknown Threat Actors Compromised Customer Data Of French Company CEVA Logistics Between 29 July and 1 August 2026
Showing the 8 most recent of 344
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