EU (member states)

Analyse

Primarily a target — 1302 received· 69 initiated· 266 responses ·Membership at the event date

Member countries over time

Membership is evaluated at each incident’s start date or response date. Countries that later left remain listed for historical records.

Austria · 01 Jan 1995–present
Belgium · 01 Nov 1993–present
Bulgaria · 01 Jan 2007–present
Croatia · 01 Jul 2013–present
Cyprus · 01 May 2004–present
Czechia · 01 May 2004–present
Denmark · 01 Nov 1993–present
Estonia · 01 May 2004–present
Finland · 01 Jan 1995–present
France · 01 Nov 1993–present
Germany · 01 Nov 1993–present
Greece · 01 Nov 1993–present
Hungary · 01 May 2004–present
Ireland · 01 Nov 1993–present
Italy · 01 Nov 1993–present
Latvia · 01 May 2004–present
Lithuania · 01 May 2004–present
Luxembourg · 01 Nov 1993–present
Malta · 01 May 2004–present
Netherlands · 01 Nov 1993–present
Poland · 01 May 2004–present
Portugal · 01 Nov 1993–present
Romania · 01 Jan 2007–present
Slovakia · 01 May 2004–present
Slovenia · 01 May 2004–present
Spain · 01 Nov 1993–present
Sweden · 01 Jan 1995–present
United Kingdom · 01 Nov 1993–31 Jan 2020

Across the full record, 1329 cyber operations involving EU (member states) were added to the database. The all-time mean Intensity of cyber operations involving EU (member states) is 2.6.

Maintained by EuRepoC research analysts · updated 16 Oct 2026

1302received initiated69

For all time, this region appears chiefly as a target — 1302 incidents directed at it, 69 it is linked to initiating.

Source: EuRepoC Global Database as of 16 Oct 2026.

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Cyber activity

1302 incidents · as target

As target 1302 As actor 69

Incidents directed at targets in EU (member states), and the responses they drew.

Cyber incident intensity

Mean2.6/15Moderate

Range 1.0–9.0

Drag the ends of the observed range to narrow intensities.

Minimum Maximum

1282 coded incidents · All time

Database additions by yearincidents against EU (member states)

Bar height shows incidents added during all time; select a bar to filter this interval; hover for average intensity.

Most-targeted sectorswhat gets hit

SectorIncidentsIntensityResponded

Civil service / administration 342 2.7Moderate 165/342 Government / ministries 308 2.2Moderate 79/308 Corporate Targets 229 2.6Moderate 38/229 Health 131 3.3Moderate 44/131 Transportation 122 2.7Moderate 35/122 Finance 121 2.6Moderate 35/121 Telecommunications 110 2.9Moderate 22/110 Energy 91 3.0Moderate 23/91

Civil service / administration is the most-targeted sector — 342 of 1302 incidents, 165 answered.

By originwho is behind activity against it

Russia 222incidents avg 2.2 · Moderate China 116incidents avg 2.5 · Moderate Iran, Islamic Republic of 58incidents avg 2.7 · Moderate Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 30incidents avg 2.2 · Moderate Turkey 14incidents avg 1.6 · Moderate United States 11incidents avg 2.8 · Moderate United Kingdom 8incidents avg 2.1 · Moderate Syria 7incidents avg 1.1 · Moderate

Showing 8 of 50

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Incidents received & responses

Unknown France ·Government / ministries Unknown Threat Actors Disrupted the Website of the French General Secretariat for Defence and National Security with a DDoS Attack on 13 October 2026 13 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 13 Oct 2026

Unknown France ·Government / ministries

Unknown Threat Actors Disrupted the Website of the French General Secretariat for Defence and National Security with a DDoS Attack on 13 October 2026

Unknown FRDK2 countries ·Food +1 Unknown Threat Actors Manipulated Danfoss Refrigeration Systems in French Supermarkets on 12 October 2026 12 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 12 Oct 2026

Unknown FRDK2 countries ·Food +1

Unknown Threat Actors Manipulated Danfoss Refrigeration Systems in French Supermarkets on 12 October 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration Unidentified Threat Actors Breached Fire Brigade Headquarters in Wolsfeld in Germany on 11 October 2026 11 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 11 Oct 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration

Unidentified Threat Actors Breached Fire Brigade Headquarters in Wolsfeld in Germany on 11 October 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On City Administration Of Eichstätt In Germany On 10 October 2026 10 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 10 Oct 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration

Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On City Administration Of Eichstätt In Germany On 10 October 2026

Unknown France ·Election infrastructure / related systems +1 Unidentified Attackers Disrupted Online Voting in the Left-Wing Primary in France with a DDoS Attack on 9 October 2026 9 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 9 Oct 2026

Unknown France ·Election infrastructure / related systems +1

Unidentified Attackers Disrupted Online Voting in the Left-Wing Primary in France with a DDoS Attack on 9 October 2026

Unknown France ·Critical Manufacturing +1 Unknown Threat Actors Breached Electric and Defence Manufacturer Egide in France on 6 October 2026 6 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 6 Oct 2026

Unknown France ·Critical Manufacturing +1

Unknown Threat Actors Breached Electric and Defence Manufacturer Egide in France on 6 October 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration Unknown Threat Actor Compromised Website of City of Dülmen in Germany on 6 October 2026 6 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 6 Oct 2026

Unknown Germany ·Civil service / administration

Unknown Threat Actor Compromised Website of City of Dülmen in Germany on 6 October 2026

Unknown France ·Civil service / administration Unknown Threat Actor Breached French Biodiversity Office in France on 4 October 2026 4 Oct 2026

Incident · Unattributed 4 Oct 2026

Unknown France ·Civil service / administration

Unknown Threat Actor Breached French Biodiversity Office in France on 4 October 2026

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