Europe
Primarily a target
—
1831 received·
694 initiated·
264 responses
·44 countries
Across the full record, 2001 cyber operations involving Europe were added to the database. The all-time mean Intensity of cyber operations involving Europe is 2.7.
Maintained by EuRepoC research analysts · updated 05 Oct 2026
For all time, this region appears chiefly as a target — 1831 incidents directed at it, 694 it is linked to initiating.
Source: EuRepoC Global Database as of 05 Oct 2026.
01 / 02
1831 incidents · as targetCyber activity
Incidents directed at targets in Europe, and the responses they drew.
Cyber incident intensity
Mean2.7/15Moderate
Range 1.0–9.0
Drag the ends of the observed range to narrow intensities.
1816 coded incidents · All time
Database additions by yearincidents against Europe
Bar height shows incidents added during all time; select a bar to filter this interval; hover for average intensity.
Most-targeted sectorswhat gets hit
SectorIncidentsIntensityResponded
Civil service / administration
2.8Moderate
208/450
Government / ministries
2.2Moderate
110/388
Corporate Targets
2.7Moderate
51/302
Transportation
2.7Moderate
48/167
Finance
2.7Moderate
42/154
Health
3.4Moderate
52/147
Telecommunications
3.1Moderate
29/138
Energy
3.2Moderate
31/124
Civil service / administration is the most-targeted sector — 450 of 1831 incidents, 208 answered.
By originwho is behind activity against it
Russia
359incidents
avg 2.4 · Moderate
China
126incidents
avg 2.7 · Moderate
Ukraine
99incidents
avg 3.1 · Moderate
Iran, Islamic Republic of
55incidents
avg 2.9 · Moderate
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
34incidents
avg 1.9 · Moderate
United States
19incidents
avg 3.2 · Moderate
Turkey
17incidents
avg 1.5 · Moderate
Belarus
10incidents
avg 3.2 · Moderate
United Kingdom
10incidents
avg 1.8 · Moderate
Spain
7incidents
avg 3.3 · Moderate
Syria
7incidents
avg 1.1 · Moderate
Serbia
5incidents
avg 2.8 · Moderate
Germany
5incidents
avg 2.0 · Moderate
Netherlands
5incidents
avg 3.6 · Moderate
Italy
5incidents
avg 2.8 · Moderate
Sudan
4incidents
avg 1.5 · Moderate
Brazil
4incidents
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Pakistan
4incidents
avg 2.0 · Moderate
Lebanon
4incidents
avg 2.2 · Moderate
India
4incidents
avg 1.5 · Moderate
Russia, Belarus
3incidents
avg 2.3 · Moderate
France
3incidents
avg 3.3 · Moderate
United Arab Emirates
3incidents
avg 2.7 · Moderate
Austria
3incidents
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Algeria
2incidents
avg 3.5 · Moderate
Romania
2incidents
avg 2.0 · Moderate
Malaysia
2incidents
avg 2.5 · Moderate
Poland
2incidents
avg 4.5 · Moderate
Bangladesh
2incidents
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Saudi Arabia
2incidents
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Vietnam
2incidents
avg 2.0 · Moderate
China, Russia
2incidents
avg 1.5 · Moderate
Tunisia
2incidents
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Czech Republic
2incidents
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Eastern Europe
1incident
avg 4.0 · Moderate
Israel
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Indonesia
1incident
avg 4.0 · Moderate
Australia
1incident
avg 0.0 · Moderate
Ukraine, Russia
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Kazakhstan
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
South America
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Russia, China
1incident
avg 4.0 · Moderate
Belarus, Russia
1incident
avg 2.0 · Moderate
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Philippines
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Ethiopia
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Bahrain
1incident
avg 2.0 · Moderate
ISIS
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Palestine
1incident
avg 3.0 · Moderate
Libya
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Latvia
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Georgia
1incident
avg 1.0 · Moderate
Showing 8 of 52
02 / 02
Incidents received & responses
Fingerprint
Poland
·Corporate Targets
Unidentified Hacker Stole Customer Data of Major Invoicing Platform Fakturownia in Poland on 27 September 2026
27 Sep 2026
Incident · Low severity
27 Sep 2026
Fingerprint
Poland
·Corporate Targets
Unidentified Hacker Stole Customer Data of Major Invoicing Platform Fakturownia in Poland on 27 September 2026
Unknown
Italy
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Actors Breached The Municipality Of Lomazzo In Italy Between 26 And 28 September 2026
26 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
26 Sep 2026
Unknown
Italy
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Actors Breached The Municipality Of Lomazzo In Italy Between 26 And 28 September 2026
ChimeraZ
France
·Corporate Targets +1
A Threat Actor Using The Pseudonym "ChimeraZ" Breached Two Service Providers of Hauts-De-France Region And Stole Personal Data In France Between 25 September And 3 October 2026
25 Sep 2026
Incident
25 Sep 2026
ChimeraZ
France
·Corporate Targets +1
A Threat Actor Using The Pseudonym "ChimeraZ" Breached Two Service Providers of Hauts-De-France Region And Stole Personal Data In France Between 25 September And 3 October 2026
DKDanish Civil Protection Agency
Denmark
Danish Civil Protection Agency Raised Cyber‑Threat Level to High because of Russia on 24 September 2026
Official policy
24 Sep 2026
Official policy
24 Sep 2026
DKDanish Civil Protection Agency
Denmark
Danish Civil Protection Agency Raised Cyber‑Threat Level to High because of Russia on 24 September 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On Collado Villalba City Council In Spain On 15 September 2026
15 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
15 Sep 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actors Conducted Ransomware Attack On Collado Villalba City Council In Spain On 15 September 2026
Unknown
Portugal
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actor Deployed Ransomware Against Intermunicipal Community Of The Leiria Region In Portugal On 15 September 2026
15 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
15 Sep 2026
Unknown
Portugal
·Civil service / administration
Unknown Threat Actor Deployed Ransomware Against Intermunicipal Community Of The Leiria Region In Portugal On 15 September 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Health
Unspecified Threat Actor Stole Personal And Health Data Of Patients Participating In Medical Research In Spain On 15 September 2026
15 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
15 Sep 2026
Unknown
Spain
·Health
Unspecified Threat Actor Stole Personal And Health Data Of Patients Participating In Medical Research In Spain On 15 September 2026
Unknown
United Kingdom
·Police
Unattributed Threat Actors Breached Dyfed-Powys Police in the United Kingdom on 14 September 2026
14 Sep 2026
Incident · Unattributed
14 Sep 2026
Unknown
United Kingdom
·Police
Unattributed Threat Actors Breached Dyfed-Powys Police in the United Kingdom on 14 September 2026
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